Mold, Mildew and the Nameless Soldier

Keeping the name of the original owner with a vintage military uniform is important for several reasons:
1. Historical Integrity – The uniform tells a story about the person who wore it, their service, and their role in history. Preserving that connection maintains authenticity and honors their legacy.
2. Provenance & Value – A uniform with a documented owner has greater historical and monetary value, whether for museums, collectors, or historians. Provenance can confirm authenticity and increase interest in the piece.
3. Research & Interpretation – Knowing the owner’s name allows further research into their service record, unit history, and personal experiences, enriching museum displays or living history presentations.
4. Emotional & Educational Impact – Attaching a name to a uniform humanizes history, making it more relatable for audiences. Visitors are more engaged when they can connect an object to a real person.

Combating Mold on Vintage Military Uniforms

Mold is a serious threat to historical textiles. Here’s how to handle it safely:

Prevention
• Store in a Stable Environment – Keep uniforms in a cool, dry place with humidity levels below 50%. Use a dehumidifier if needed.
• Proper Ventilation – Ensure air circulation in storage areas to prevent stagnant, humid conditions.
• Avoid Plastic Storage – Store uniforms in acid-free boxes or muslin garment bags, as plastic traps moisture.

Removing Mold
1. Isolate the Affected Item – Remove the uniform from storage to prevent mold from spreading.
2. Allow to Dry – Place the uniform in a well-ventilated area but away from direct sunlight.
3. Brush Off Mold Spores – Use a soft-bristled brush to gently remove surface mold outdoors to avoid spreading spores inside.
4. Vacuum with HEPA Filter – Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter and a fine mesh screen over the nozzle to gently remove mold spores.
5. Freeze for Stubborn Mold – Placing the uniform in a sealed bag in the freezer for 24-48 hours can kill mold spores without harming the fabric.
6. Use Archival Cleaning Methods – If necessary, consult a textile conservator for professional cleaning using museum-approved solutions like steam in controlled applications.