Largest Open Air Museum in Egypt I Avenue of Sphinxes Complete Walk through & History

The Avenue of the Sphinxes in Luxor is one of ancient Egypt’s most extraordinary ceremonial roads, reconnecting the great temples of Karnak and Luxor after more than 3,000 years. Stretching approximately 2.7 kilometers, this sacred avenue was once lined with nearly 1,200 sphinx statues, symbolizing divine protection, royal power, and the spiritual journey between two of Egypt’s most important religious centers.
Originally begun during the New Kingdom and completed under later pharaohs such as Nectanebo I, the Avenue of the Sphinxes played a central role in the Opet Festival. During this grand annual celebration, statues of the god Amun, his consort Mut, and their son Khonsu were carried in ceremonial processions from Karnak Temple to Luxor Temple, reinforcing the divine authority of the pharaoh and renewing cosmic order.
Over centuries, the avenue was buried beneath sand, houses, and modern roads, gradually disappearing from view. Extensive archaeological excavations throughout the 20th and 21st centuries uncovered sphinxes with ram heads near Karnak and human-headed sphinxes closer to Luxor Temple, revealing the avenue’s layered history. In 2021, Egypt officially reopened the fully restored Avenue of the Sphinxes in a spectacular global ceremony, marking one of the country’s most ambitious heritage revival projects.
Today, walking along the Avenue of the Sphinxes offers visitors a rare opportunity to experience ancient Egypt as pilgrims once did—moving through a sacred landscape filled with symbolism, history, and architectural brilliance. This video explores the avenue’s history, religious importance, archaeological discoveries, and its role in making Luxor the world’s greatest open-air museum.
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The Avenue of the Sphinxes in Luxor is one of the most remarkable archaeological landmarks of ancient Egypt, reconnecting the legendary Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple through a sacred ceremonial road after more than 3,000 years. Stretching approximately 2.7 kilometers, this ancient processional avenue was originally lined with nearly 1,200 sphinx statues, symbolizing divine protection, royal authority, and spiritual power. Built during the New Kingdom and later completed under pharaohs such as Nectanebo I, the avenue stands as a masterpiece of Egyptian architecture, religious symbolism, and pharaonic urban planning, making it a must-see site in Luxor, Egypt.

Historically, the Avenue of the Sphinxes played a central role in the famous Opet Festival, during which statues of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu were carried in grand ceremonial processions, reinforcing the divine legitimacy of the pharaoh and restoring cosmic balance. Buried for centuries beneath sand, houses, and modern roads, the avenue was rediscovered through major archaeological excavations in the 20th and 21st centuries, revealing ram-headed sphinxes near Karnak and human-headed sphinxes near Luxor Temple. Its spectacular 2021 reopening ceremony marked one of Egypt’s largest heritage restoration projects, transforming Luxor into the world’s greatest open-air museum and offering visitors an immersive journey into ancient Egyptian religion, history, and civilization.


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