எலும்பு கட்டி Exostosis. All you Need to Know?

Welcome to our educational video on exostosis, specifically focusing on osteochondroma, a common type of exostosis. Exostosis refers to a bony growth that protrudes from the surface of a bone. Osteochondroma is the most prevalent type of benign bone tumor, often appearing during childhood or adolescence. In this video, we'll delve into the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for osteochondromas.

🩺 Chapter 1: Understanding Exostosis and Osteochondroma
Definition of exostosis and osteochondroma
Differentiating between benign and malignant bone tumors
Prevalence and age of onset for osteochondromas

🔍 Chapter 2: Causes and Pathogenesis
Genetic factors and hereditary conditions
Mutation of EXT genes and impact on bone growth
Abnormal development of the growth plate

🔔 Chapter 3: Signs and Symptoms
Asymptomatic cases vs. symptomatic cases
Pain and discomfort due to pressure on adjacent tissues
Nerve impingement and potential complications

💡 Chapter 4: Diagnostic Approaches
Physical examinations and patient history
Imaging techniques: X-rays, CT scans, MRI
Biopsy for confirmation and ruling out malignancy

⚙️ Chapter 5: Treatment Options
Conservative management for asymptomatic cases
Surgical intervention for symptomatic or at-risk cases
Techniques for removal and potential complications

🚑 Chapter 6: Potential Complications
Risk of fracture at the osteochondroma site
Transformation into a malignant tumor (chondrosarcoma)
Regular monitoring and long-term follow-up

📚 Chapter 7: Patient Experiences
Real-life stories from individuals diagnosed with osteochondroma
Coping strategies and advice for managing symptoms

🌟 Chapter 8: Preventive Measures and Conclusion
Genetic counseling for at-risk individuals
Importance of early detection and timely intervention
Outlook for individuals with osteochondromas

Remember, this video is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you have an osteochondroma or any medical condition, consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and guidance. Stay informed, stay healthy!

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