Nephron Anatomy And Physiology In Hindi | Parts | Structure | Functions & Types

Welcome to Clinical Pathshala!
In today’s lecture, we are covering one of the most vital topics in Human Anatomy and Physiology: The Nephron. For medical & nursing students (B.Sc Nursing, GNM, ANM), understanding the micro-anatomy of the kidney is essential for mastering fluid and electrolyte balance, renal pharmacology, and managing patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury (AKI).

​📝 What You Will Learn in This Lecture:
​In this comprehensive Hindi tutorial, we break down the complex renal system into easy-to-understand segments:
​Microscopic Anatomy: Detailed study of the Renal Corpuscle (Glomerulus & Bowman’s Capsule) and the Renal Tubule system.
​The Filtration Barrier: How the endothelial-capsular membrane filters blood.
​Tubular Functions: * PCT: Massive reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes.
​Loop of Henle: Concentration of urine (Countercurrent mechanism).
​DCT & Collecting Duct: Hormonal control (ADH and Aldosterone) and acid-base balance.
​Classification: Difference between Cortical Nephrons (85%) and Juxtamedullary Nephrons (15%) and their clinical significance in urine concentration.
​Clinical Correlation: Why understanding nephron function is crucial for administering diuretics and monitoring GFR.

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