Welcome to Brahmanbaria

Brahmanbaria

Brahmanbaria is a district located in the east-central region of Bangladesh, within the Chittagong Division. Often referred to as the "cultural capital of Bangladesh," it boasts a rich history, vibrant cultural heritage, and a diverse economy.
History:
Brahmanbaria's history dates back centuries. It was part of the greater Comilla District until it was established as a separate district in 1984. Before 1830, some areas of Brahmanbaria, like Sarail Pargana, were part of Mymensingh district. The area has seen various rulers, including the Mughals, and played a significant role during the British rule, when it became a sub-division of Comilla District in 1860. The Brahmanbaria Municipality was established in 1868. It was also a hotbed of nationalist movements during the British Raj and actively participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.
Geography:
Brahmanbaria is characterized by low-lying land, with small hills and hillocks of red soil. It is bounded by Kishoreganj and Habiganj districts to the north, Narsingdi and Narayanganj districts to the west, Comilla district to the south, and India to the east. The district is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, including the Meghna, Titas, Pagla, Buri, and Auliajuri, with the Titas River flowing through the city itself.
Economy:
The economy of Brahmanbaria is predominantly agricultural, with rice and jute being major crops. The district is also significant for its natural gas reserves, housing the Titas, Salda, and Meghna gas fields, which contribute substantially to the country's total gas production. Additionally, the Ashuganj Thermal Power Station, one of the largest power generating stations in Bangladesh, is located here. Other industries include garment manufacturing, leather factories, textiles, and iron mills. Brahmanbaria also has a high rate of international migration, being the second largest migrant-sending district after Comilla.
Culture and Significance:
Brahmanbaria is renowned for its contributions to art, education, and culture. It is particularly famous for its rich tradition of classical music, having produced legendary figures like Ustad Alauddin Khan, Ustad Ayet Ali Khan, Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, and Ustad Bahadur Hossain Khan, who were instrumental in shaping subcontinental classical music. The district is also known for its traditional 'Chandramukhi' sweets and historically for producing high-quality Muslin cloth during the Mughal era. Puppetry is another traditional art form found here.
Tourist Attractions:
Brahmanbaria offers several places of interest for visitors, including:
Arifail Mosque: A historical monument built during the Mughal period (1662 AD), known for its intricate architecture.
Haripur Zamindar Bari (or Haripur Barobari): An 18th-century residential palace of Zamindar Krishna Prasad Roy Chowdhury, declared an archaeological site.
Tomb of Bir Shrestha Mostafa Kamal: A memorial dedicated to a valiant freedom fighter of the Bangladesh Liberation War in Akhaura.
Ulchapara Jame Mosque: An ancient mosque built in the 18th century, featuring beautiful carvings.
Kullapathar Shahid Sriti Shoudho: A memorial and cemetery for freedom fighters martyred in the War of Independence, located in Kasba upazila.
Dharanti Haor: A vast wetland offering scenic beauty, especially during the monsoon.
Abi Future Park: An amusement park for families and children.
Brahmanbaria's blend of historical significance, natural beauty, economic importance, and deep cultural roots makes it a distinct and notable district in Bangladesh.