UCC Switches Off the Internet

On 13 January 2026, Ugandan authorities announced a nationwide internet shutdown scheduled to take effect ahead of the country’s presidential and parliamentary elections. The directive, issued through the Uganda Communications Commission, instructed all telecommunications companies and internet service providers to suspend public internet access across the country. The shutdown was announced just days before voting, heightening public concern about its impact on the electoral process.

According to the authorities, the decision followed advice from national security agencies. The government stated that the shutdown was intended to prevent the spread of misinformation and disinformation, reduce the risk of election-related violence, and protect national security during what it described as a sensitive period. Officials argued that controlling online communication would help maintain public order before, during, and shortly after the elections.

The restrictions affected a wide range of services, including mobile data, fixed broadband connections, and other internet-based communications. Social media platforms, messaging applications, and general web access were rendered unavailable to the public. In addition, telecommunications companies were instructed to halt the registration of new SIM cards and limit certain cross-border data services during the shutdown period.

The announcement drew strong criticism from opposition politicians, civil society organizations, journalists, and digital rights advocates. Critics argued that cutting off internet access during an election undermines transparency, limits citizens’ ability to access information, and restricts freedom of expression. They also noted that the internet plays a critical role in election observation, reporting irregularities, and enabling communication among voters, candidates, and observers.

Beyond political concerns, the shutdown had immediate economic and social implications. Many businesses that rely on digital payments, online marketing, and communication platforms were disrupted. Students, freelancers, and workers in the digital economy were also affected, highlighting the growing dependence of daily life in Uganda on reliable internet access.

The January 2026 shutdown follows a pattern established during previous election cycles, particularly the nationwide blackout imposed during the 2021 elections. As Uganda continues to experience recurring internet restrictions during political events, debates over digital rights, governance, and the balance between security and civil liberties remain unresolved. The long-term consequences of these shutdowns continue to raise serious questions about democratic participation and economic development in the country.