Wheat 115mond per acre production method/ modern method of wheat Cultivation/

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Wheat is produced on the third most acres in the United States following corn and soybeans. In 2021, the United States produced 1.65 billion bushels of wheat on 37.2 million acres. The most wheat produced in a year in the U.S. was 2.5 billion bushels in 1998 and in 2008. The states with the largest area planted to wheat in 2021 were:  Kansas (7.3 million acres), North Dakota (6.5 million acres), Montana (5.5 million acres), Texas (5.5 million acres) and Oklahoma (4.4 million acres). The average yield for wheat in the USA in 2021 was 44.3 bu per acre, with Arizona, California and Kentucky recording the highest yields.

Production

There are seven major classes of wheat grown and marketed in the USA. These are: hard red winter, hard red spring, soft red winter, soft white, hard white winter, hard white spring and durum.  Each class has different end-uses, and their production tends to be region-specific (Table 1). Hard red winter and hard red spring wheat account for 60% of the total U.S. production. These classes are primarily used to produce flour that is used to make products that are made from raised doughs or that require high gluten strength. Soft red winter represents 23% of wheat production and is used in making cakes, crackers, and cookies. Soft white wheat accounts for 15% of the production and is used in noodles, crackers and cereal products. Hard white wheats (both spring and summer) are used in similar applications as hard red wheats, but in the market are offered a slight premium over red types as they have a slightly higher flour yield when milled and in whole wheat applications tend to be less bitter. Durum wheat is considered a premium class of wheat and is used to produce pasta