🏠 How to Build the Foundations of a Mini Wooden House

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The strip footing foundation is a widely used option, especially for single-story houses or light structures. Here I explain the process in a simple way:

1. Study of the terrain: Before starting, it is essential to carry out a study of the soil to determine its load-bearing capacity and the characteristics of the terrain. This will help to design the appropriate foundation.

2. Design of the footing: Based on the study of the terrain, the strip footing is designed, which is a concrete structure that extends along the walls of the house. Its width and depth are determined according to the loads it will support.

3. Excavation: Excavation is carried out in the area where the footing will be placed. The depth and width will depend on the design, but generally a channel is dug that follows the line of the walls.

4. Gravel base: Once excavated, a layer of gravel or crushed stone is placed at the bottom of the channel. This helps drain water and provides a stable base.

5. Formwork: A wooden or metal formwork is built to shape the footing. This formwork must be strong and well leveled.

6. Reinforcing: Steel rods (reinforcement) are placed inside the formwork to reinforce the footing. This is important for the foundation to withstand stresses and loads.

7. Concrete Pouring: Concrete is poured into the formwork, making sure it is evenly distributed and air bubbles are removed. It is advisable to use good quality concrete.

8. Curing: After the concrete is poured, it is crucial to let it cure properly. This involves keeping it moist for several days to prevent it from cracking.

9. Removing the Formwork: Once the concrete has reached the necessary strength, the formwork is removed. This is usually done after a few days, depending on the type of concrete used.

10. Wall construction: With the continuous footing ready, you can begin building the walls of the house on it.