Marx on Alienation — Workers, Work, and Loss of Self

This video explains Karl Marx’s concept of alienation in clear, exam-friendly terms. We define alienation, show its four key dimensions (alienation from the product, the labour process, other people, and self), and illustrate each with simple, contemporary examples. The lesson connects Marx’s critique to workplace experiences, industrial division of labour, and broader social effects—useful for UPSC PSIR, sociology, and political theory answers. Practical tips show how to structure an exam response and include quick revision points for last-minute study.
What you’ll learn
A concise definition of alienation as Marxian estrangement.
The four types/dimensions of alienation with examples.
How capitalist production creates alienation through commodified labour and loss of control.
Exam-ready points and a sample answer structure for UPSC/PSIR.

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