L4 L5, వెన్నుపూస జారడం వల్లన కలిగే నష్టాలు | L4 L5 | Spondylolisthesis in telugu | Dr GPV Subbaiah

L4 L5, వెన్నుపూస జారడం వల్లన కలిగే నష్టాలు | L4 L5 | Spondylolisthesis in telugu | health video | health tips | Dr GPV Subbaiah | Spine surgeon

What is l4 l5 spondylolisthesis?

L4 l5 spondylolisthesis is a type of spinal condition where the l4 and l5 vertebrae (the fourth and fifth vertebrae in the lumbar spine) slip out of their normal position and move forward, causing them to compress the nerves and other structures in the spinal canal.

Causes:
There are several potential causes of l4 l5 spondylolisthesis, but the most common is a fracture or stress fracture in the vertebrae. This can be caused by repetitive stress from high impact activities, aging, or degenerative changes in the spine such as arthritis.

Symptoms:
The most common symptom of l4 l5 spondylolisthesis is lower back pain. This can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that makes it difficult to perform daily activities. Other symptoms may include stiffness, muscle spasms, and weakness in the legs.

Diagnosis:
If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam, review your medical history, and may order imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scan to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment:
Treatment for l4 l5 spondylolisthesis will depend on the severity of the condition and your individual needs. Non-surgical options may include rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications to help manage pain and promote healing. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a brace to support the spine and prevent further slipping.

If these treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be recommended. The goal of surgery is to alleviate pressure on the nerves and stabilize the spine. This can be done through various procedures such as spinal fusion or decompression surgery.

Recovery:
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and engage in any recommended physical therapy and exercises to aid in your recovery. Many people experience significant improvement in their symptoms after treatment, but it may take several months to fully recover.

Prevention:
While l4 l5 spondylolisthesis can be caused by factors outside of our control, there are some preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of developing this condition. Maintaining good posture, avoiding high impact activities, and practicing proper lifting techniques can all help protect your spine.

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Dr GPV Subbaiah
MBBS, MS (Ortho),
Fellow in spine surgery (Switzerland, Sweden, Germany & France)
Associate Clinical Director (Spine Surgery)

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