The 4 Stages of Cognitive Development: Piaget’s Theory | Psychology | Child Development
Автор: Prachi Jha
Загружено: 2025-11-22
Просмотров: 22
The four stages of cognitive development
Sensorimotor Stage (birth to 2 years): Infants learn about the world through their senses and motor actions. The main goal is to develop object permanence—the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can't be seen.
Preoperational Stage (2 to 7 years): Children begin to think symbolically but their thinking is often egocentric and lacks logic. They have difficulty understanding other people's perspectives. The goal is the development of symbolic thought.
Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 11 years): Children can think logically about concrete events and understand concepts like conservation—that the quantity of something remains the same even if its appearance changes. They become less egocentric.
Formal Operational Stage (12 years and older): Individuals can think abstractly and use scientific reasoning to solve complex problems. They can consider hypothetical situations and are able to think about complex concepts like justice, morality, and love.
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