Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning.
Автор: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
Загружено: 2026-01-17
Просмотров: 7
nductive and deductive reasoning are two fundamental methods of logical thinking that move in opposite directions and offer different levels of certainty in their conclusions.
Examples
Deductive Reasoning:
Premise 1 (General): All men are mortal.
Premise 2 (Specific): Socrates is a man.
Conclusion (Specific): Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
If the first two statements are true, the conclusion is unavoidable and certain.
Inductive Reasoning:
Observation 1 (Specific): Every cat I have ever met is friendly.
Observation 2 (Specific): My current cat, Loki, is friendly.
Conclusion (General): Therefore, all cats are likely friendly.
This conclusion is probable based on the evidence, but not certain, as a future encounter with an unfriendly cat could weaken the argument.
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