Anne of Cleves: "Flanders Mare" or Henry VIII’s Happiest Wife?

Anne of Cleves (1515–1557), Henry VIII’s fourth wife, is remembered for her short-lived marriage and the controversy over her appearance. Contemporary accounts vary—some found her attractive, while others claimed she did not meet the king’s expectations.

🔹 Reality vs. Expectations
Hans Holbein the Younger painted Anne’s portrait, which Henry approved. However, upon meeting her in 1539, the king was reportedly disappointed and allegedly called her a "Flanders mare."

🔹 What Did Others Say?

Ambassador François van der Delft described her as "neither beautiful nor ugly, but dignified."
Chronicler Edward Hall noted her "good figure but plain features."
In Cleves, she was considered attractive, especially for her fair complexion and high cheekbones.
🔹 The Real Reason for Henry’s Displeasure?
Historians suggest politics played a role—Henry may have used Anne’s looks as an excuse to end a marriage he no longer wanted. By then, the aging, ailing king had very particular tastes.

Perhaps Anne was not the most beautiful of Henry’s wives, but she was undoubtedly the happiest—she not only escaped the marriage with her life but also secured a generous settlement and lived comfortably as the "King’s Beloved Sister."