Why Saranda Forest in News? | Supreme Court’s Big Decision | खनन बनाम पर्यावरण | StudyIQ IAS Hindi

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The Supreme Court of India, led by the Chief Justice, has recently directed the Jharkhand Government to formally notify the Saranda region as a Wildlife Sanctuary. This landmark order aims to protect one of India’s richest Sal forests, which has long suffered from illegal mining, deforestation, and tribal displacement.

Located in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, the Saranda Forest—meaning “Land of Seven Hundred Hills”—is home to diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, and several endangered species. The region is also a critical elephant corridor connecting Jharkhand and Odisha, making it ecologically and strategically significant.

The Supreme Court’s move highlights the urgent need to balance mining and environmental conservation, ensuring sustainable development and the protection of biodiversity hotspots.

📚 UPSC Relevance:

This topic is important for:

GS Paper 3 (Environment, Ecology, Conservation)

GS Paper 2 (Judiciary & Governance)

Prelims: Current Affairs, Protected Areas, Wildlife Sanctuaries

Mains Linkage: Forest conservation, illegal mining, Supreme Court’s role in environmental governance

Key Concepts Covered:
✅ Supreme Court’s intervention in environmental protection
✅ Biodiversity and ecological significance of Saranda
✅ Challenges: Illegal mining & habitat destruction
✅ Government initiatives: Saranda Action Plan (2012)
✅ Way forward for sustainable forest management

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