ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ತಪ್ಪು ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ತತ್ವ || Information About Per Incuriam concept

the doctrine of per incuriam , which means a judgment made "through lack of care" or in ignorance of a relevant statute or binding precedent. This doctrine acts as an exception to the rule of precedent, allowing courts to disregard a previous ruling that was incorrectly decided due to overlooking a key piece of law.
Key aspects of the doctrine of per incuriam
Ignorance of the law: A decision is considered per incuriam if it was made without reference to a binding precedent from a superior court or an applicable statute.
Exception to precedent: It serves as an exception to Article 141 of the Constitution, which mandates that all courts must follow the law declared by the Supreme Court.
Not binding: A judgment that is per incuriam is not a binding precedent and can be disregarded by lower courts.
Judicial discipline: The doctrine ensures judicial discipline by upholding the importance of adhering to both statutory provisions and prior judgments.
Correcting errors: It provides a way for courts to correct errors in past judgments without undermining the principle of stare decisis (the principle of following precedent).
Application: Indian courts frequently use this doctrine to ensure that their decisions are consistent with the full body of law, particularly when a previous judgment overlooked a crucial statute.
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