Understanding Gall Stones | Dr. Partha Pratim Sen(Bengali)
Автор: Narayana Health
Загружено: 2021-04-07
Просмотров: 107243
Gall Stones are hardened deposits that form inside the gallbladder, which is located beneath the liver. These stones can block the flow of bile, leading to painful symptoms. Dr. Partha Pratim Sen, Senior Consultant General Surgeon at Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, provides an in-depth explanation of gallstones, their causes, symptoms, and available treatment options, including surgical solutions.
What are Gall Stones?
The gallbladder is an organ in our gastrointestinal system that stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. Gall stones form when there is an imbalance in the substances that make up bile. This can happen due to various reasons such as high cholesterol, insufficient bile production, or bile that is too concentrated. The stones can vary in size, from small grains to large, painful deposits.
Symptoms of Gall Stones:
While some people with gallstones may not experience any symptoms, others may face severe discomfort. Common symptoms include:
Pain in the upper right abdomen: Often felt after eating, especially fatty foods.
Pain in the right shoulder: Sometimes pain radiates to the back or right shoulder.
Nausea and vomiting: Digestive upset due to the blockage in bile flow.
Indigestion and bloating: In some cases, gallstones may cause digestive disturbances.
Jaundice: If a stone blocks the bile duct, it may lead to yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Fever: If an infection is present, fever may occur.
Risk Factors for Gall Stones:
Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing gallstones:
Age: People over the age of 40 are at higher risk.
Gender: Women are more likely to develop gallstones than men.
Obesity: Overweight individuals are at a greater risk.
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase gallstone risk.
Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can affect bile composition, increasing the chances of gallstones.
Family history: A genetic predisposition can increase the likelihood of developing gallstones.
Diagnosis of Gall Stones:
Gallstones are typically diagnosed using:
Ultrasound: The most common method for detecting gallstones, it uses sound waves to create images of the gallbladder and stones.
CT Scan: In some cases, a CT scan may be used to detect larger gallstones or complications.
Blood tests: To check for signs of infection, inflammation, or liver function abnormalities.
HIDA Scan: A nuclear medicine test to assess the gallbladder's function and bile flow.
Treatment of Gall Stones:
Treatment for gallstones depends on their size, location, and whether they cause symptoms or complications. Options include:
Watchful waiting: If the stones are small and do not cause symptoms, doctors may recommend monitoring the condition regularly.
Medications: Oral medications can sometimes dissolve smaller stones over time, though this method is less commonly used.
Surgical removal: The most effective treatment for symptomatic gallstones is the removal of the gallbladder through a cholecystectomy. This can be done via:
Laparoscopic surgery: A minimally invasive procedure that uses small incisions.
Open surgery: In rare cases, open surgery may be needed if complications arise.
Endoscopic procedures: For stones stuck in the bile ducts, an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure may be used to remove them.
Why Treatment is Important:
Left untreated, gallstones can lead to serious complications, including:
Biliary colic: Intense pain caused by a stone blocking the bile duct.
Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder due to infection.
Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas caused by blocked bile ducts.
Cholangitis: Infection of the bile duct that can lead to sepsis.
Conclusion:
Gallstones are a common digestive problem that can cause severe pain and complications if left untreated. Dr. Partha Pratim Sen provides essential information on understanding the condition, its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, including surgical procedures. Early detection and proper management can help prevent long-term complications and improve quality of life.
For video consultation with Dr. Partha Pratim Sen or to learn more about treating gallstones, visit: https://bit.ly/2z7Y0Bd
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