The Nephron

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This brief video tutorial discusses the nephron, renal corpuscle, renal tubules and JG apparatus:
0:00​​. Introduction
0:20. Nephron foundations
0:24. Overview of nephron (parts)
1:34. Key fluids. plasma, filtrate, tubular fluid, urine, extracellular fluid (ECF)
2:21. Key physiological processes. filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion
3:14. Two types of nephrons: Cortical nephrons and Juxtaglomerular nephrons
6:00. Renal corpuscle
6:03. Glomerular (fenestrations) and mesangial cells
8:12. Glomerular basement membrane (GBM)
9:01. Bowman's capsule and Bowman's space
9:29. Podocytes and filtration slits
11:43. Glomerular filtration apparatus
13:28. Vascular pole and urinary pole
13:50. Renal tubules
15:38. Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)
18:30. Loop of Henle
22:09. Countercurrent multiplier and Countercurrent exchanger (overview)
25:57. Distal convoluted tubule (DCT)
28:05. Collecting ducts (CD)
29:27. Without ADH
30:28. With ADH
31:40. With Aldosterone and ADH
32:54. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
33:21. Juxtaglomerular cells
34:15. Macula densa cells
35:24. Mesangial cells
35:38. In-a-Nutshell
26:59​​. Acknowledgements