清 青花壽纹罐标本 - Qing Dynasty Blue and White “Shou” Character Jar Specimen

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清代民窯青花壽字紋罐標本，以其濃重青花、豪放筆意與吉祥寓意而深受民間喜愛。本標本屬於大型罐器外壁的裝飾部分，壽字筆畫呈現典型的民窯風格，線條粗勁有力，帶有明末至清初青花繪畫的過渡特徵。此類壽字紋大罐常見於順治至康熙早期的民窯作品，用於祝壽、家宅吉慶與禮俗陳設，是民間信仰中象徵長壽與福祿的圖案。釉面呈微青白色，胎質厚實，青花發色濃藍近黑，並可見黃褐色鈷料雜質，是清代早期民窯常見的材料特徵。

本標本的微觀影像中可清楚觀察青花顏料的沉積狀態，包括深色區的金屬晶點、濃淡分層、氣泡結構與釉內雜質，充分反映早期民窯燒造技法的自然質樸。釉層內大小不規則的氣泡與不均勻鈷料分佈，也與當時窯火溫度控制不穩所產生的特徵一致。壽字紋的文化意涵深遠，是中國傳統美學與民俗文化融合的典型表現，象徵長壽、福祿與吉祥的祝願，是清代民窯器物中重要的吉祥紋飾之一。

This Qing Dynasty folk kiln blue and white “Shou” character jar specimen represents an important decorative element of a large jar. The bold brushwork and rich cobalt pigment reflect the transitional aesthetic between the late Ming and early Qing periods. The Shou character, symbolizing longevity and auspicious blessings, was widely used on jars, vessels, and ritual containers during the Shunzhi and early Kangxi era. This specimen displays thick, dense cobalt, a slightly bluish-white glaze tone, and visible mineral impurities within the pigment, all characteristic indicators of early Qing folk kiln production.

Under microscopic imaging, the specimen reveals layered cobalt accumulation, dark crystallized specks, halo-like diffusion, and uneven bubble distribution within the glaze. These micro-features demonstrate early folk kiln firing conditions and the rustic charm of traditional craftsmanship. As a symbol deeply rooted in Chinese decorative culture, the Shou motif expresses wishes for longevity, prosperity, and well-being, making it one of the most meaningful patterns in Qing folk kiln ceramics.
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