Donizetti * Les Martyrs _ Act III "Oui, j'irai dans les temples" / John Osborn / Vienna, 2023

MuseumsQuartier | Halle E Vienna, Austria, Theater an der Wien  

John Osborn, Polyeucte
Roberta Mantegna, Pauline
Mattia Olivieri, Sévère
David Steffens, Félix
Nicolò Donini, Callisthènes

Cezary Tomaszewski, Director
Aleksandra Wasilkowska, Stage & Costume
Jędrzej Jęcikowski, Light
Krzysztof Kaczmarek, Video
Barbara Olech, Choreography
Jakub Momro, Dramaturgy
Christian Schröder, Dramaturgy
Arnold Schoenberg Choir
Jérémie Rhorer, Conductor

Arnold Schoenberg Choir
Jérémie Rhorer, Conductor

Les Martyrs (The Martyrs) is a four-act grand opera by Gaetano Donizetti set to a French libretto by Eugene Scribe. The libretto was based on one written by Salvadore Cammarano for an original Italian version known as Poliuto, which had been banned by the king of Naples for being "too sacred". Pierre Corneille's play Polyeucte written in 1641–42, the story of which reflected the life of the early Christian martyr Saint Polyeuctus, is the original source for both versions.

Donizetti became angry at the King's decision and, with a commission from the Paris Opéra due, he paid the penalty to the San Carlo for not producing an original work as a substitute, and left Naples for Paris arriving on 21 October.

As his first of two commissions for the Opéra, he proposed to revise Poliuto and, between 1839 and 1840, a French text was prepared by the noted French librettist and dramatist, Eugene Scribe, which conformed to the conventions of French grand opera but which incorporated 80% of the music from Poliuto. Revised to suit the taste of the Paris opera-going public and with the title changed to Les martyrs, the opera was presented on 10 April 1840.

When eventually given in Italy, Les Martyrs was initially presented in a translation from the French version under several titles including I martiri. It took until 30 November 1848, months after the composer's death, in order for Poliuto to finally appear at the San Carlo in its original Italian three-act version, the one which is most frequently performed today.

It is regarded by one writer as Donizetti's "most personal opera" with the music being "some of the finest Donizetti was to compose".