Pleural Effusion vs Pericardial Effusion Explained | Causes & Treatment | Dr. Abhishek Shukla

👉 Pleural Effusion vs Pericardial Effusion Explained | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Dr. Abhishek Shukla

In This Video
Dr. Abhishek Shukla clearly explained the difference between Pleural Effusion and Pericardial Effusion, helping students and healthcare learners understand their clinical importance and management.

🔹 Pleural Effusion — accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (space between lungs and chest wall).
🔹 It causes shortness of breath, chest heaviness, and reduced breath sounds due to lung compression.
🔹 Common causes include pneumonia, tuberculosis, heart failure, and malignancy.

🔹 Pericardial Effusion — accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac around the heart.
🔹 It leads to chest pain, low blood pressure, fainting, and muffled heart sounds.
🔹 Severe cases may lead to cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition if not treated promptly.

🩸 Diagnosis:
Made through chest X-ray, ultrasound, echocardiography, or CT scan to visualize fluid and assess severity.

⚕️ Management:

Pleural Effusion: Fluid removal by thoracentesis or intercostal drainage to relieve pressure and identify the cause.

Pericardial Effusion: Fluid removal by pericardiocentesis to reduce pressure on the heart and restore normal function.


By explaining these differences, Dr. Shukla emphasized the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention, helping students build a clear understanding of chest and cardiac emergencies.

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⚠️ Disclaimer:

This video is for educational and awareness purposes only.
It does not replace medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Always consult a qualified doctor for proper diagnosis and management of any health condition.

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