HOW TO ORGANISMS REPRODUCE I LECTURE - 4 I CHAPTER - 8 I CLASS-10 I NEET/CBSE/State Board

Reproduction is the process by which living organisms produce new individuals of the same species. It helps in the survival and continuation of species.

There are two main types of reproduction:

1. Asexual Reproduction

Only one parent is involved.

The offspring look exactly like the parent (clones).

It happens quickly and usually in simple organisms.

✨ Examples:

Bacteria divide into two (binary fission).

Hydra grows a small bud that becomes a new hydra (budding).

Plants like potato grow from parts of the plant (vegetative propagation).

2. Sexual Reproduction

Two parents are involved: a male and a female.

Special cells called gametes (sperm and egg) join together.

The offspring are similar but not identical to the parents.

It creates genetic variation, which helps in evolution.

✨ Examples:

Humans, animals, and most plants reproduce this way.

In humans, the sperm from the father joins with the egg from the mother to form a baby.

✅ Why is Reproduction Important?

It helps continue the species.

It allows life to spread and survive in different environments.

In sexual reproduction, it creates variety, which helps in adapting to changes.

Let me know if you'd like this as notes, a diagram, or a short video explanation!

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