Jirga: Pashtun Tribal Assembly
Автор: Alpha Registrar
Загружено: 2025-11-21
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Jirga: Pashtun Tribal Assembly and Governance
Jirga, which is defined as an assembly of tribal leaders, primarily Pashtun, who make decisions by consensus based on the Pashtun social code. This assembly functions historically and currently in Afghanistan and Pakistan to settle disputes and address critical issues, sometimes acting as a quasi-legal court, although its legality and practices, particularly concerning human rights violations, are contested in formal justice systems. The etymology and ancient origins of the jirga concept, outlines its functioning methodology through mediators and community elders, and enumerates several historical and recent instances of both common jirgas and the grander loya jirga in both countries. Furthermore, it highlights contemporary political movements and demands, such as the 2022 Pashtun National Jirga, focusing on issues of governance, security, and the rights of the Pashtun people.
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