Fructose Biosynthesis : Medical Biochemistry - Dr G Bhanu Prakash
Автор: Dr.G.Bhanu Prakash
Загружено: 2023-08-16
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Fructose Biosynthesis : Medical Biochemistry - Dr G Bhanu Prakash
Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar that can be synthesized in the body.
Its biosynthesis is primarily relevant in the liver and is part of glucose metabolism.
Pathway:
Glycolysis:
Glucose is converted into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and then into fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) in the initial steps of glycolysis.
Formation of Fructose-1-Phosphate:
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Fructose-6-phosphate is converted into fructose-1-phosphate by the action of the enzyme ketohexokinase.
Formation of Fructose:
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Fructose-1-phosphate is then hydrolyzed to free fructose and inorganic phosphate by fructose-1-phosphate aldolase.
Clinical Relevance:
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Fructose Metabolism Disorders:
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI): A deficiency in aldolase B enzyme leads to the accumulation of fructose-1-phosphate, inhibiting glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. This can result in hypoglycemia, vomiting, and liver dysfunction.
Fructose in Diet:
Excessive dietary fructose can lead to increased de novo lipogenesis, contributing to obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Fructose as a Sweetener:
Used as a sweetener in various foods, and understanding its metabolism is crucial in managing various metabolic disorders.
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