Gizemli Din Mitraizm

#inanç #mitraizm #mitra #roma #romaimparatorluğu
Zerdüştlük dinindeki tanrı Mitra'nın Roma dünyasına taşınarak dönüştüğü yepyeni dinden, üzerine çok fazla bilgiye sahip olmadığımız için hâlâ çoğu gizemini koruyan Mitraizm'i konuşuyoruz.

Kaynakça:
Manfred Clauss, The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries (New York: Routledge, 2001)
Roger Beck, The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire: Mysteries of the Unconquered Sun (Oxford University Press, 2006)
Simon James, The Roman Military Base at Duro Europos, Syria: An Archeological Visualization (Oxford University Press, 2019)

Attributions:
Lion Gate at Hattusa
by Carole Raddato
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10...

The Mitanni Empire, c. 1500-1300 BCE
by Simeon Netchev
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14...

Varuna
Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Indra on Airavata at Banteay Srei
Photograph from Banteay Srei, Angkor in Cambodia taken by Anandajoti.
Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

God Mithra on the rock relief of Shapour II at Taq-e Bustan
dynamosquito from France, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Sunrise
Video by ROMAN ODINTSOV: https://www.pexels.com/video/sunset-a...

Moon rising
Video by Dom Le Roy: https://www.pexels.com/video/full-moo...

Cult relief of the Mithraic mysteries
by Marcuc Cyron

Mithridates VI Louvre
Sting, CC BY-SA 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Marino Mithraeum
Dan Diffendale
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dandiff...

Chi Ro symbol
I, Udimu, CC BY-SA 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b..., via Wikimedia Commons

The Spelaeum of the Mithraeum
MumblerJamie, CC BY-SA 2.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Tauroctony Heddernheim
Dierk Schaefer, CC BY 2.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Tauroctony in Parian marble depicting Mithras slaying the Bull, from the Mithraeum at Sidon (Colonia Aurelia Pia, Syria), late 4th century AD, Louvre Museum (9362285553)

Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Zerzevan Castle
Mihrirojin, CC BY-SA 4.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Tauroctony fresco
by Carole Raddato

Communion
Photo by Gabriel Manjarres: https://www.pexels.com/photo/priest-h...

Tammuz
Tammuz, alabaster relief from Ashur, c. 1500 BC; in the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Germany
Foto Marburg/Art Resource, New York

Rock born Mithras
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...

WALBROOK MITHRAEUM MITHRAS TAUROCTONUS Toynbee, art in R Britain, pl 73 XY.K 2790 1
J M C Toynbee

Seven grades of Initiation at Ostia
https://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9...

Bust of Aurelian
Giovanni Dall'Orto., Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons

Sol Invictus
British Museum, CC BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Jesus is laid in the tomb and covered in incense - Station 14 of the Calvary Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Church (Villamelendro de Valdavia)
Valdavia, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons