Dr. Samuel Johnson | Biography and works of Samuel Johnson
Автор: Literature TV
Загружено: 2024-02-23
Просмотров: 2045
Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) was a prominent English writer, critic, lexicographer, and literary figure of the 18th century. Here's an overview:
1. *Early Life and Education:*
Samuel Johnson was born on September 18, 1709, in Lichfield, Staffordshire, England.
He was the son of a bookseller and attended Lichfield Grammar School before studying at Pembroke College, Oxford, although financial constraints forced him to leave without a degree.
2. *Literary Career:*
Johnson moved to London in 1737 to pursue a career as a writer and literary figure.
He worked as a journalist, essayist, poet, and playwright, contributing to various publications and producing numerous works in different genres.
Johnson's most famous literary achievement is "A Dictionary of the English Language," published in 1755, which was a groundbreaking and influential work of lexicography.
3. *Contributions and Achievements:*
Johnson's literary output was vast and diverse, including essays, poetry, biographies, literary criticism, and works of fiction.
He wrote the influential essay series "The Rambler" (1750–1752) and "The Idler" (1758–1760), which contributed to the development of English periodical literature.
Johnson's critical biographies, such as "Lives of the Poets" (1779–1781), are considered significant contributions to English literary criticism.
4. *Personal Life:*
Johnson led a colorful and often difficult life, grappling with poverty, illness, and personal tragedies.
He formed close friendships with several prominent literary figures, including James Boswell, who wrote the famous biography "The Life of Samuel Johnson" (1791).
Despite his challenges, Johnson was known for his wit, intelligence, and resilience, earning him the nickname "The Great Moralist."
5. *Legacy and Influence:*
Samuel Johnson is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in English literature and culture.
His contributions to lexicography, literary criticism, and journalism have had a lasting impact on the English language and literary scholarship.
Johnson's works continue to be studied and admired for their insight, wit, and enduring relevance in English literature.
Overall, Samuel Johnson remains a towering figure in English literary history, admired for his intellectual prowess, literary achievements, and contributions to the cultural landscape of the 18th century and beyond.
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