catalyst
Автор: LTM_05
Загружено: 2024-12-20
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Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) 🧪✨🔥 is a chemical compound typically encountered as a white or yellowish crystalline solid 🌟❄️, highly hygroscopic in nature 💧💨. It is widely used as a catalyst 🔬⚙️🛠️ in the chemical industry 🏭🌍, particularly in Friedel-Crafts reactions ⚗️💥 for synthesizing organic compounds like alkylbenzenes 🌿🧬 and aromatic ketones 🧫🌈. Aluminum chloride reacts vigorously with water 🌊💥⚡, releasing hydrogen chloride gas 🌫️💨😷 and forming a highly acidic solution 🧴⚠️☣️, making it essential to handle with caution 🚨🧤🛑. In its anhydrous form 💎🔥, it is essential in the production of petrochemicals 🛢️🛠️🧪, such as ethylbenzene and styrene 🏭🚗🧬. Aluminum chloride also finds applications in wastewater treatment 🚿🧼🌱 and the manufacturing of rubber and lubricants 🛠️⚙️🚗💧. Its reactivity and acidic properties make it a valuable but potentially hazardous chemical ☢️⚠️🔥, requiring proper storage and handling 🧤📦🔒 to prevent exposure to moisture or incompatible substances 💦❌💥.
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