Achieve 2 Equal Columns on Desktop and 1 Column on Mobile with CSS Grid

Learn how to effectively use CSS Grid to create a layout with `two equal columns on desktop devices` and `one column on mobile devices`. Perfect for responsive web design!
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63735029/ asked by the user 'JAyenGreen' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/1635948/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63750574/ provided by the user 'نور' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/11554326/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Achieve 2 Equal Columns on Desktop and 1 Column on Mobile with CSS Grid

Creating an adaptable and responsive web layout can often be a challenge for developers. A common design requirement is to have two equally sized columns on desktop devices while simplifying the layout to one column on mobile devices. The solution lies in harnessing the powerful features of CSS Grid. This post will guide you through how to implement this layout effectively using CSS Grid.

Understanding the Problem

Having two columns on larger screens but falling back to a single column on smaller screens is crucial for a seamless user experience. You expressed struggles with the CSS Grid property grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax()), which is a great start but often can lead to unexpected results if not configured correctly. Let's dive into the solution that will achieve your goals.

The Solution Explained

To accomplish a two-column layout on desktop and a single-column layout on mobile, you'll need to define your CSS Grid properties with media queries. Here’s a simple and effective approach.

Step 1: Basic HTML Structure

First, you need to set up a basic HTML structure. Here is a sample of what your HTML should look like:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 2: CSS Grid Setup

Next, you'll configure your CSS styles to define the grid layout. Here's how to implement it:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

display: grid; - Enables CSS Grid on the container.

grid-gap: - Defines the space between grid items to enhance visual appeal.

grid-template-columns: - Defines the column structure. The repeat(auto-fit, minmax(500px, 1fr)) ensures that the items are at least 500px wide but will adjust to fill the available space, essentially creating up to two columns on wider screens and falling back to one column on narrower screens.

Step 3: Adding Media Queries (Optional)

Although the minmax() function helps in adapting to different screen sizes, using media queries can give you more control over specific breakpoints. Here’s an example:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Final Combined Example

Below is how your complete code setup will look:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can efficiently create a layout that maintains two equal columns on desktop and seamlessly transitions to one column on mobile. With CSS Grid's flexibility, you can ensure your website looks great on any device, providing a better user experience.

Now you're equipped with the knowledge to implement this responsive design. Happy coding!