Aurangzeb AlamGir 'Conqueror of the World' 6th Mughal Emperors Grave, Shahenshah-E-Hind
Автор: Nirali Dunya
Загружено: 2024-01-25
Просмотров: 248
The Mughal emperors were the supreme monarchs of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. They ruled parts of India from 1526, and by 1707, ruled most of the subcontinent. Afterwards, they declined rapidly, but nominally ruled territories until the 1857 rebellion.
6th Mughal Emperor
Reign
31 July 1658 – 3 March 1707
Predecessor
Shah Jahan
Successor
Azam Shah
Born
Muhi al-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb
c. 1618
Dahod, Gujarat Subah, Mughal Empire
(modern-day Gujrat, India)
Died
3 March 1707 (aged 88)
Ahmednagar, Ahmadnagar Subah, Mughal Empire
(modern-day Maharashtra, India)
Burial
Tomb of Aurangzeb, Khuldabad, Maharashtra, India
Spouse
Dilras Banu Begum
(m. 1637; died 1657)
Nawab Bai
(m. 1638; died 1691)
Aurangabadi Mahal
(d. 1688)
Udaipuri Mahal
Issue
Zeb-un-Nisa
Muhammad Sultan
Zinat-un-Nisa
Shah Alam I
Badr-un-Nisa
Zubdat-un-Nisa
Azam Shah
Muhammad Akbar
Mihr-un-Nisa
Kam Bakhsh
House
House of Babur
Dynasty
Timurid dynasty
Father
Shah Jahan
Mother
Mumtaz Mahal
Religion
Sunni Islam
The conquest of the Deccan, to which Aurangzeb devoted the last twenty-six years of his life, was in many ways a Pyrrhic victory, costing an estimated hundred thousand lives a year during its last decade of fruitless, chess-game warfare ... The expense in gold and rupees can hardly be imagined or accurately estimated. Alamgir's moving capital alone-a city of tents thirty miles in circumference, two hundred and fifty bazaars, with half a million camp followers, fifty thousand camels, and thirty thousand elephants, all of whom had to be fed, stripped peninsular India of any and all of its surplus grain and wealth ... Not only famine, but bubonic plague arose ... Even Alamgir had ceased to understand the purpose for it all by ... 1705. The emperor was nearing ninety by then ... "I came alone and I go as a stranger. I do not know who I am, nor what I have been doing," the dying old man confessed to his son in February 1707.
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