如何正确对待青春期闭经？ 胡孟彩 郑州大学第三附属医院

如何正确对待青春期闭经？ 胡孟彩 郑州大学第三附属医院
青春期的闭经主要分为两种情况，根据她的既往有没有月经来潮分为原发性闭经和继发性闭经，原发性闭经是指年龄超过13岁，第二性征没有发育或者是年龄超过16岁，第二性征已发育但是月经还没有来潮。继发性闭经是指正常月经周期已经建立，但是月经又停止超过六个月，或者是按照她自身的原有月经周期的来进行计算停止三个周期以上的叫做继发性闭经。继发性闭经的原因非常复杂，青春期闭经往往给一些精神因素或者环境改变有一定的关系但是也给临床工作造成一些困惑，有一些病人认为青春期闭经是由于卵巢性腺轴发育不全导致的这种闭经，往往不会引起重视，不进行及时的治疗可能往往会最后导致一些不良的后果，所以说青春期闭经一定要及时的进行调理治疗。首先我们要找原因要先去除病因，其次我们可以使用药物来进行卵巢功能的恢复，实际整个是属于卵巢性腺轴的一种恢复，因为我们在应用这些治疗的过程中间会用到激素。

How to treat adolescent amenorrhea correctly?
Amenorrhea in adolescence can be divided into two types, According to her previous menstruation, it can be divided into primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea, Primary amenorrhea refers to the age over 13 years old, The second sex sign is not developed or the age is over 16 years old, The second sex sign has developed but the menstruation has not come. Secondary amenorrhea means that normal menstrual cycle has been established, But menstruation stopped for more than six months, Or according to her own original menstrual cycle to stop more than three cycles is called secondary amenorrhea. The causes of secondary amenorrhea are complex, Amenorrhea in adolescence often has a certain relationship with some mental factors or environmental changes, but also causes some confusion in clinical work, Some patients believe that puberty amenorrhea is caused by gonadal axis hypoplasia, It doesn't always attract attention, Failure to carry out timely treatment may lead to some adverse consequences, Therefore, adolescent amenorrhea must be treated in time. First of all, we need to find out the cause and remove the cause, Second, we can use drugs to restore ovarian function, In fact, it is a kind of recovery of ovarian gonadal axis, Because we use hormones in the treatment process.