ਘੱਟ ਲੇਬਰ ਨਾਲ 400 ਕਿੱਲੇ ਦੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਤਜਰਬਾ : ਸੰਧੂ ਫਾਰਮ ਯੋਧਿਆਂ Large scale Framing with machines

#paddy #crop #kheti #dar #rice #jatt #punjab

sandhu farm jodhan


A paddy rice planter, more commonly known as a rice transplanter, is a specialized agricultural machine used to efficiently transplant rice seedlings into paddy fields. These machines automate the labor-intensive process of manual transplanting, saving time and increasing productivity. 

Types of rice transplanters

Rice transplanters are available in a range of sizes and operational types to suit different farm scales. 

Manual: A hand-cranked or push-type transplanter for small to medium-sized fields. It can plant two to four rows at a time and significantly reduces labor compared to planting by hand.

Walk-behind: A self-propelled, engine-operated machine that an operator guides from behind. These are faster and more powerful than manual models, with some planting up to six rows at once.

Ride-on: A larger, engine-operated machine that an operator drives, similar to a small tractor. These are the most efficient, capable of planting six to eight rows in a single pass, and are suitable for large-scale operations. 

Key features and benefits

Mechanized rice transplanting offers several advantages over traditional manual methods. 

Increased efficiency: A transplanter can cover up to 10,000 square meters per day, far surpassing the speed of manual labor.

Precision planting: These machines ensure uniform spacing and planting depth, giving each seedling adequate access to sunlight, water, and nutrients for healthier growth and a higher yield.

Reduced labor costs and effort: Automation significantly reduces the need for manual labor, saving money and reducing the physical stress on workers.

Timely planting: The speed and efficiency of transplanters allow farmers to complete planting within the optimal time frame, which is crucial for maximizing crop yield.

Adjustable settings: Many models offer adjustable hill spacing, seedling feed, and planting depth, allowing farmers to adapt to different crop varieties and soil conditions. 

How a transplanter works

While specific designs vary, a typical mechanized transplanter has three main components: 

Seedling tray: A bed where a mat-type rice nursery is placed.

Seedling tray shifter: A mechanism that moves the seedling tray like a typewriter carriage, positioning the seedlings for planting.

Pickup forks: Plural forks that pick up a clump of seedlings from the tray and transplant them into the muddy field. 

Popular brands in India

Several manufacturers offer a wide selection of paddy rice transplanters in India. Notable brands include: 

Mahindra: Offers both walk-behind (MP461) and ride-on (Planting Master Paddy 4RO) models.

Kubota: Known for its Japanese technology and durable machines, with both walk-behind and ride-on options.

Shaktiman: Produces various transplanters, including the popular Paddy Ropak 37.

VST: A well-known brand offering models like the VST 8 Row Paddy Transplanter. 



PR-126 is a popular, short-duration paddy (rice) variety developed by the Punjab Agricultural University (PAU). Released in 2016, it has become widely cultivated in Punjab, Haryana, and other parts of India due to its water efficiency, shorter growth cycle, and high yield.



Pusa-44 is a long-duration, high-yield rice variety that was developed in 1993 by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). Due to its negative environmental impacts, particularly heavy water consumption and its connection to stubble burning, it has been banned in Punjab, though enforcement remains challenging.