Champassak Royalty and Sovereignty

Champassak Royalty and Sovereignty: Within and Between Nation States in Mainland Southeast Asia

A Gatty Lecture by Ian Baird from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Held at the Kahin Center on September 18, 2025 at 12:15pm EDT, as a part of the Southeast Asia Program's weekly Ronald and Janette Gatty Lecture Series.

The House of Champassak was established, in 1713, by an important Buddhist monk from Vientiane named Phra Khou Phonsamek, who supported Chao Nokasat (Chao Soyisamouth), an estranged Vientiane royal, to become the first king of Champassak. However, Champassak only remained an independent sovereign power until 1778, when it was forced to become a vassal of Siam. Since then, the House of Champassak has always had to maneuver and negotiate to maintain varying degrees of sovereign power, whether it be with the Thais, Cambodians, French, the Royal Lao government, or others. In my new book, Champassak Royalty and Sovereignty (University of Wisconsin Press, 2025), I consider the ways that the House of Champassak has both asserted different sovereign claims and achieved diverse kinds of sovereign power—both formally and informally—and has developed different practices that have helped them obtain varying degrees of sovereign power. The book is not bounded by modern nation states, and therefore considers Champassak royals in Champassak-proper, in present-day southern Laos, but also in northeastern Thailand, northeastern Cambodia, and in Europe and North America, where most of the family has settled since the communist takeover of Laos in 1975. Crucially, I argue that sovereignty is fundamentally contingent and always in flux, thus requiring constant efforts—either explicit or more subtle—to reinforce, construct and reproduce various fields of sovereignty.

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