CLASS 9 | CIVICS CHAPTER 1 PART 3 | NCERT
Автор: HARSH INSTITUTE
Загружено: 2025-07-13
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CLASS 9 | CIVICS CHAPTER 1 PART 3 | NCERT
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PART 3 SUMMARY
📘 Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
🔶 Detailed Summary: Why Democracy?
After understanding what democracy is, the next important question is:
Why should we prefer democracy over other forms of government like monarchy or dictatorship?
This part of the chapter explains the importance, need, and benefits of democracy.
✅ Reasons Why Democracy is Preferred
1. 🗳️ Democracy Promotes Equality
Democracy is based on the principle of political equality.
All citizens have equal rights to vote and participate in decision-making.
There is no discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, gender, or wealth.
Example:
In India, both a rich businessman and a poor farmer have one vote each with equal value.
2. 🧑⚖️ Democracy Enhances the Dignity of the Individual
Democracy treats every person as equal and worthy of respect.
People have the freedom to express their views, protest, and form associations.
In non-democratic systems, people are often oppressed or silenced.
Example:
A woman, a worker, or a minority person has a voice and rights in a democracy.
3. 📜 Democracy Ensures the Rule of Law
In democracy, no one is above the law — not even the president or prime minister.
Laws apply equally to all and protect people’s rights.
This system creates a sense of justice and safety.
4. 📢 Democracy Improves the Quality of Decision-Making.
In a democracy, decisions are made after discussion, consultation, and debate.
This reduces chances of hasty or wrong decisions.
Diverse opinions help in better and more balanced policies.
Example:
Democracies usually have parliaments or assemblies where issues are openly discussed before passing laws.
5. 🔄 Democracy Allows Peaceful Change of Government
If people are unhappy with the current government, they can vote it out in the next election.
Power can change without violence or war.
This makes democracy a stable and peaceful system.
Example:
India has had multiple peaceful changes of government through elections.
6. 📣 Democracy Provides a Method to Deal with Differences
In large and diverse countries, there are many languages, religions, and cultures.
Democracy allows people to express disagreements peacefully.
Conflicts are resolved through dialogue, not force.
Example:
India is a diverse country, yet democracy allows all groups to participate peacefully.
7. 👥 Democracy Makes the Government Accountable and Responsible
The government has to answer to the people for its actions.
Citizens can question the government, criticize it, or protest if they are not satisfied.
This keeps leaders from becoming corrupt or abusive.
Example:
Media and public movements often hold leaders accountable in democracies.
🚫 Limitations of Democracy (also discussed briefly in the chapter):
Although democracy is the best form of government, it is not perfect. Some common criticisms include:
It can be slow and inefficient, since decisions require discussion.
Politicians may focus more on winning elections than serving people.
Sometimes uneducated or corrupt leaders are elected.
But despite these problems, democracy is still better than other forms because it gives people the power to correct these problems peacefully.
✅ Conclusion:
Democracy is not just a system of government — it is a way of life based on freedom, equality, and participation.
It gives power to the people, ensures justice, and allows for peaceful change.
That’s why democracy is the most preferred form of government in the modern world.
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