Why Is Your Criminal Case Called “State vs Accused” & Not in Your Name? | Victim Rights (325)

📜 Description
⚖️ Why does your criminal case appear as State vs Accused instead of Victim vs Accused?
In this in-depth video, Advocate Naresh Kudal from Vidhan ka Gyan explains the core philosophy of the Indian Criminal Justice System — why the State becomes the main party, why the victim is treated as a witness, and how victims still hold powerful rights under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

You’ll learn about Sections 482, 193, 339, 223, the Victim Compensation Scheme, and the role of private complaints — explained in simple, practical language.

💡 What you’ll learn in this video:
• Why criminal cases are titled “State vs Accused” instead of using the victim’s name
• The 3 main reasons the State fights on behalf of the victim
• Key legal rights every victim should know
• How to appoint a private lawyer in a criminal case
• How to file a private complaint if FIR is not registered
• Important sections of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita explained with examples

⏱ Timestamps:
00:00 - Why aren't you a party in your own case?
01:12 - The Soul of India's Criminal Justice System
01:42 - Reason 1: Crime is an Offense Against Society
02:33 - Reason 2: Balancing of Power
03:20 - Reason 3: The Goal is Justice, Not Revenge
04:20 - The Importance and Role of the Victim in Criminal Procedure
05:00 - Rights of the Complainant under the New Law (BNSS)
05:07 - Right to be heard during bail proceedings.
05:18 - Right to challenge a police closure report.
05:40 - Right to get compensation under the Victim Compensation Scheme.
05:53 - Can a complainant hire their own private lawyer?
06:31 - What is the remedy of a Private Complaint?
07:04 - Conclusion


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⚠️ Disclaimer:
This video is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a qualified lawyer for advice on your specific case.

🙏 Thanks for watching,
Team Vidhan ka Gyan
Advocate Naresh Kudal