মুঘলদের জন্মস্থানে ই আজ ইসলাম "নিষিদ্ধ" - কড়া জরিমানা হবে বোরখা পরলে, মাদ্রাসা তে গেলে | Dutta Talks

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https://www.uscirf.gov/publications/a...

there is credible evidence that in several Central Asian countries, in particular in the region of the former Soviet republics (for example Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and others) the state has severely restricted the religious rights of Muslims (even though the populations are predominantly Muslim) and in many cases mistreated people for practising their faith outside tight state control.

Here are some key points:

In Uzbekistan, the group Human Rights Watch in 2004 reported that thousands of non-violent Muslim believers who practiced outside the state-approved structures were arrested, tortured, imprisoned for many years, sometimes up to 20 years.

In general for Central Asian secular states it has been documented that Muslims who practice their faith “outside state controls” are persecuted, with hundreds convicted on questionable “extremism” or “terrorism” charges annually.
Human Rights Watch

In Turkmenistan, the religious freedom record is described as one of the worst in the region — with harassment, detention and torture of religious groups (including Muslims).
CSCE

In Tajikistan, there are reports that the government has used arrests, beatings and other force to suppress Muslim organisations under the guise of counter-terrorism or “extremism”.

A study of “Authoritarian regimes, Muslims’ religious rights in Central Asia” indicates that all five of the former Soviet-Central Asian republics (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) have seen numerous violations of religious rights of Muslims.
ca-c.org

These are not simply isolated incidents; many of the violations are systematic and tied to wider authoritarian governance structures.

Some of the restrictions are framed by governments as being needed for “national security”, “counter-terrorism”, or to prevent “radical Islam”. The legitimacy of those claims is disputed by human rights groups.

While the majority of the populations in many of these countries are Muslim, the religious practice is often strictly controlled by the state (state-registered mosques only, strict permission for religious education, etc.).