The doctor outlined the key facts about Eritrea’s became a nation.
Автор: Driver's License ,world news, Sports broadcaster
Загружено: 2025-11-27
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1. Italian Colonization (1890–1941)
Eritrea became an Italian colony in 1890. Italian rule shaped the territory’s borders and early infrastructure.
2. British Administration (1941–1952)
After Italy’s defeat in World War II, Britain took control of Eritrea. During this period, debates began over whether Eritrea should be independent, join Ethiopia, or be divided.
3. UN Federation Decision (1952)
The United Nations decided that Eritrea would become an autonomous region federated with Ethiopia.
Eritrea kept its own parliament and flag.
Ethiopia controlled foreign affairs and defense.
4. Annexation by Ethiopia (1962)
Emperor Haile Selassie dissolved the federation and formally annexed Eritrea as an Ethiopian province.
This sparked strong Eritrean resistance.
5. Eritrean War of Independence (1961–1991)
A 30-year armed struggle, led mainly by the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) and later the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF).
The war lasted through multiple political eras in Ethiopia.
6. Victory and De Facto Independence (1991)
In May 1991, the EPLF captured Asmara, effectively ending Ethiopian control.
Eritrea became self-governing under the EPLF.
7. UN-Supervised Referendum (1993)
A referendum on independence was held in April 1993.
99.8% voted for independence.
The United Nations and international community recognized the result.
8. Official Independence (May 24, 1993)
Eritrea was formally declared an independent and sovereign nation on May 24, 1993.
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