acid mine drainage (AMD) explained
Автор: Coal region explorer
Загружено: 2025-01-28
Просмотров: 1780
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a significant environmental issue that occurs when sulfide minerals in rocks and soil are exposed to air and water, leading to the formation of sulfuric acid. This acidic runoff can contaminate nearby water sources, causing harm to aquatic ecosystems and posing risks to human health.
The key points of AMD include its detrimental effects on water quality, as it can increase the levels of heavy metals such as iron, aluminum, and manganese in waterways. These elevated levels can be toxic to aquatic life and can also impact the quality of drinking water for communities located downstream of mining sites.
In addition to its environmental impacts, AMD can also have economic consequences, as it can damage infrastructure, reduce property values, and hinder recreational activities such as fishing and swimming.
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