사피엔스 338강

[친해영tv]

338강 pp. 281~282 1/3
In other cases, competing scientific theories are vociferously debated on the basis of constantly emerging new evidence./ A prime example is the debates about how best to run the economy./ Though individual economists may claim that their method is the best, orthodoxy changes with every financial crisis and stock-exchange bubble, and it is generally accepted that the final word on economics is yet to be said.

vociferously [voʊˈsɪfərəsli] (adv.) – 격렬하게, 시끄럽게
The protesters vociferously opposed the new law. (시위자들은 새 법에 격렬히 반대했다.)
orthodoxy [ˈɔːrθədɑːksi] (n.) – 정통 이론
Orthodoxy in science changes over time. (과학에서 정통 이론은 시간이 지나면서 변한다.)
yet to be said (phr.) – 아직 말해지지 않은
The truth is yet to be revealed. (진실은 아직 밝혀지지 않았다.)

338강 pp. 281~282 2/3
In still other cases, particular theories are supported so consistently by the available evidence, that all alternatives have long since fallen by the wayside./ Such theories are accepted as true - yet everyone agrees that were new evidence to emerge that contradicts the theory, it would have to be revised or discarded./ Good examples of these are the plate tectonics theory and the theory of evolution.

long since (phr.) – 오래 전에
He has long since moved away. (그는 오래전에 이사 갔다.)
all by the wayside (phr.) – 도태되다, 사라지다
Many outdated technologies have fallen by the wayside. (많은 구식 기술들이 사라졌다.)
plate tectonics theory (n.) – 판구조론
The plate tectonics theory explains earthquakes. (판구조론은 지진을 설명한다.)
338강 pp. 281~282 3/3
The willingness to admit ignorance has made modern science more dynamic, supple and inquisitive than any previous tradition of knowledge./ This has hugely expanded our capacity to understand how the world works and our ability to invent new technologies./ But it presents us with a serious problem that most of our ancestors did not have to cope with./ Our current assumption that we do not know everything, and that even the knowledge we possess is tentative, extends to the shared myths that enable millions of strangers to cooperate effectively./ If the evidence shows that many of those myths are doubtful, how can we hold society together?/ How can our communities, countries and international system function?

supple [ˈsʌpəl] (adj.) – 유연한, 적응력 있는
She has a supple mind. (그녀는 유연한 사고를 가지고 있다.)
inquisitive [ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv] (adj.) – 호기심이 많은
Children are naturally inquisitive. (아이들은 본래 호기심이 많다.)
present A with B (phr.) – A에게 B를 제시하다
cope with [koʊp wɪð] (phr.) – ~에 대처하다
extend to (phr.) – ~에까지 확장되다
hold together (phr.) – 결속시키다

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