Filarial Worms, Based on anatomical location; Lymphatics, Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue, Cavity
Автор: MBBS NAIJA
Загружено: 2025-05-25
Просмотров: 43
Filarial worms that inhabit the lymphatic system are responsible for lymphatic filariasis, a parasitic disease that leads to lymphedema and elephantiasis. The primary species affecting the lymphatics include:
Lymphatic Filarial Worms
Wuchereria bancrofti – The most common cause of lymphatic filariasis, transmitted by Culex, Anopheles, and Aedes mosquitoes.
Brugia malayi – Found mainly in Southeast Asia, transmitted by Mansonia and Anopheles mosquitoes.
Brugia timori – Less common, restricted to Timor and nearby islands, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.
Pathology & Clinical Manifestations
Early infection: Asymptomatic or mild fever, lymph node swelling.
Chronic infection: Lymphedema, elephantiasis, and hydrocele (in males).
Immune response: Leads to inflammation and fibrosis in lymphatic vessels.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Blood smear (detects microfilariae, best collected at night).
Serological tests (detect antibodies or antigens).
Ultrasound (detects adult worms in lymphatic vessels).
Treatment: Diethylcarbamazine (DEC), ivermectin, albendazole, and mosquito control measures.
#Filarial
Доступные форматы для скачивания:
Скачать видео mp4
-
Информация по загрузке:
