The Royal Spa of Mughals: Shahi Hammam Lahore! (مغلوں کا شاہی سپا: شاہی حمام لاہور!)

The Shahi Hammam, also known as the Wazir Khan Hammam, is a stunning example of Mughal-era architecture located just inside the Delhi Gate of the Walled City of Lahore.
​Here is an introduction to its history, architecture, and significance:
​1. Historical Background
​Built in 1633 AD during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, the hammam was commissioned by Sheikh Ilam-ud-din Ansari, the Governor of Lahore, who was popularly known as Wazir Khan. It was designed to serve as a public bathhouse for the citizens of Lahore as well as travelers entering the city.
​2. Architecture and Design
​The Shahi Hammam is the only remaining monumental public bath from the Mughal period in Pakistan. Its design is heavily influenced by Persian and Turkish traditions.
​The Layout: The building consists of three main sections: the Jama Khana (dressing area), the Nim Garm (warm baths), and the Garm (hot baths).
​Heating System: It featured a sophisticated "hypocaust" system where heat was circulated under the floors through a series of chimneys and furnaces.
​Aesthetics: The interior is famous for its intricate frescoes, floral patterns, and elegant geometric designs that decorate the ceilings and walls.
​3. Restoration and Current Status
​For many years, the hammam fell into disrepair and was partially buried under modern encroachments. However, between 2013 and 2015, the Walled City of Lahore Authority (WCLA) and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture undertook a massive restoration project.
​The project successfully excavated the original floor levels and preserved the delicate wall paintings. In 2016, the restoration was awarded the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation.
​4. Key Features at a Glance
Feature Description
Built By Wazir Khan (Governor of Lahore)
Year 1633 AD (Mughal Era)
Location Inside Delhi Gate, Lahore
Style Persian-Mughal Architecture
Current Use Tourist
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