UDUTSIKO 73 RASULU YAVUZE ESE WOWE UHEREREYE HE? harimo ibibazo n'ibisubizo ku mpera y'isomo/GAHUTU

Icy’ingenzi nk’uko Hadith ibivuga:

Bose bazacikamo ibice 73

Ibice 72 bizaba biri mu makosa(bizajya mu muriro)

1 gusa ni cyo kizaba ku kuri (Jama’ah / Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah)

🔹 IBICE BY’INGENZI ISLAM YACITSEMO MU MATEKA (Mu buryo bw’amoko manini)

Hano ntabwo ari 73 byose, kuko nta rutonde rusobanutse rwa 73 ruvugwa muri sunna, ariko ndaguha amoko manini n’amwe mu mashami yamenyekanye cyane mu mateka ya Islam.

1. AHLUS-SUNNAH WAL-JAMA’AH (Sunni)

Ni bo benshi ku isi. Na bo ubwabo baje kugira amatsinda (schools of thought):

a) Madhahib 4

1-Hanafi

2-Maliki

3-Shafi’i

4-Hanbali

b) Amasect yagiye avuka mu mateka

1-Ash’ari

Maturidi

Athari (Salafi/Hanbali creed)

2. SHI’A
Na bo bacitsemo amashami menshi:

Imamiyya (Twelvers – 12 Imams) – ni bo benshi mu Shi’a

1-Ismailiyya (Seveners)

2-Zaidiyya

3-Alawi / Nusayri

4-Druze (bamwe nti babarirwa nk’Abayisilamu)

3. KHARIJI (Khawarij)

Nibo ba mbere batandukanye na muslims ba mbere. Amashami yabo:

1-Azariqa

2-Najdat

3-Ibadiyya (ni bo basigaye bari moderate)

4-Sufriyya

4. MU’TTAZILA

Itsinda ry’ubwenge (rationalists) ryabaye rinini mu kinyejana cya 2–3 Hijri.

6. QADARIYYA

Abavuga ko umuntu afite “ubwisanzure busesuye” bwo guhitamo, ntaho bihuza n’igeno ry’Imana (Qadar).
7. JABRIYYA

Abavuga ko umuntu nta bushake afite, byose bikorwa n’Allah 100%.

8. JAHMIYYA

Itsinda ryitandukanije mu myemerere ya Sifa za Allah (attributes).

1. Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah

– Abo bakurikira sunna mu buryo bwa sahaba
– Barimo madhahib 4 n’abanyacyubahiro b’iketeeri ya Sunni

2. Shi’a

– Abakurikira Ali na Ahlul Bayt mu buryo bwihariye
– Barimo Zaidiyya, Ismailiyya, Twelvers n’abandi

📌 ICY’INGENZI:

Hadith ntivuga amazina ya 73, ahubwo ivuga ko icya 1 aricyo kizaba ku kuri:
➡ "Ma ana alayhi wa ashabi"
(Uwuri ku byo jye n’abasangirangendo – sahaba – turiho)

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