Otitis Media in Small Animals

Here is a list of the sources used for this podcast.
1. Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media in dogs and cats, 2004, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
2. Feline Aural Inflammatory Polyps, 2025, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
3. Comparison of medical and/or surgical management of 23 cats with intracranial empyema or abscessation, 2019, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
4. Clinical reasoning in feline vestibular syndrome: which presenting features are the most important?, 2021, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
5. Otitis media and interna with or without polyps in cats: association between meningeal enhancement on postcontrast MRI, cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities, and clinician treatment choice and outcome, 2022, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
6. Suppression of inner ear signal intensity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging in cats with vestibular disease, 2023, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
7. A Pandora’s box in feline medicine: presenting signs and surgical outcomes in 58 previously hoarded cats with chronic otitis media-interna, 2023, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
8. Clinical signs, MRI findings and outcome in dogs with peripheral vestibular disease: a retrospective study, 2020, BMC Veterinary Research
9. Clinical presentation, treatment, and outcome of 24 dogs with bacterial meningitis or meningoencephalitis without empyema (2010-2020), 2023, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
10. Prevalence of middle ear effusion in French bulldogs without clinical signs of otic disease: A retrospective study of magnetic resonance imaging (2017–2022), 2024, Veterinary Dermatology
11. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis lacks diagnostic specificity in dogs with vestibular disease, 2021, Veterinary Record
12. Clinical reasoning in canine vestibular syndrome: Which presenting factors are important?, 2021, Veterinary Record
13. Otitis media/interna and encephalitozoonosis are the most common causes of head tilt in pet rabbits in the UK: 73 cases (2009‒2020), 2024, Veterinary Record
14. Otogenic Meningitis or Meningoencephalitis in 30 Dogs: Association Between Neurological Signs, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings, and Outcome, 2025, Veterinary Sciences