Oklahoma Mule Deer Research

Join us for an inside look at the first-ever comprehensive scientific study of Oklahoma's mule deer population! 🦌 This groundbreaking research, taking place in western Oklahoma and the panhandle, aims to uncover the mysteries of a species that is understudied in the state. For the first time, researchers are using GPS collars on mule deer in Oklahoma to understand their population dynamics, habitat needs, and the factors limiting their numbers. The findings will help wildlife professionals better manage the state's mule deer and hopefully encourage population growth into their historic ranges.

🧬 What You'll See in This Video
Helicopter Capture: Watch as the research team expertly and safely captures mule deer using a helicopter and sling.
On-the-Ground Processing: See the swift 15-to-20-minute process where the team collects biological samples, takes measurements, and fits the deer with tracking devices.
Advanced Technology: Learn how researchers use ultrasound to check for pregnancy and fat deposition. If a doe is pregnant, she's fitted with a special transmitter that signals the team when she gives birth.
Tracking and Release: Each deer receives ear tags, a GPS/VHF collar for monitoring movement and survival, and a temporary orange paint patch to prevent recapture before being safely released.

🔬 Project Highlights
This crucial research is a collaborative effort between
Oklahoma State University's Ferguson College of Agriculture and the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute at Texas A&M University-Kingsville.

Project Timeline: The fieldwork began in February 2024 and is set to conclude in 2026, with a final report expected in the summer of 2027.

Student-Led Research: The project is spearheaded by two dedicated Ph.D. students, Molly Knek from OSU and Calvin Ellis from TAMU-Kingsville, who are responsible for the fieldwork and data collection.

Surprising Discoveries: The GPS collars have already revealed fascinating insights, with some deer moving as far as 20 miles.

Hunter Interest: In recent years, interest from hunters in mule deer has grown, with 209 mule deer harvested by Oklahoma hunters last year.

💡 Why This Research Matters
With an estimated 2,000 mule deer residing in western Oklahoma, this research provides the first real data on the species beyond harvest reports. The knowledge gained will have direct management implications, allowing the state agency and wildlife professionals to use the latest science to conserve and grow the mule deer population for generations to come.

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