Important information about cultivation of Spring Maize 2025-26 || Crop Reformer

Spring maize cultivation in Pakistan requires timely planning and careful management, especially in the coming season when La Niña conditions are likely to influence temperature and rainfall patterns. La Niña generally brings warmer-than-normal temperatures and lower chances of early-season rains, which means farmers must prepare their fields and irrigation systems well in advance. A proper land preparation plan with deep ploughing, fine seedbed, and removal of previous crop residues helps ensure uniform germination even under dry conditions.
Seed selection plays a major role in achieving higher yields during challenging seasons. In view of increasing heat spells expected under La Niña, farmers should opt for heat-tolerant and early-maturing maize hybrids from reliable companies. Proper seed treatment with fungicides and insecticides is essential to protect the crop from early root and stem diseases. Additionally, maintaining the correct seed rate and row spacing improves plant population, which is crucial for maximizing yield in spring maize.
Irrigation and fertilizer management become even more important as temperatures rise earlier than usual. Farmers should ensure the first irrigation within 4–5 days of sowing, followed by timely watering at critical growth stages such as knee-height and tasseling. Balanced fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash should be planned according to soil fertility. Split application of nitrogen helps the plant cope better with heat stress and improves crop vigor throughout the season.
Weed and pest control must not be ignored, as warmer weather promotes rapid weed growth and increases the activity of pests like fall armyworm. Use pre-emergence herbicides immediately after sowing and follow with post-emergence sprays according to weed pressure. Regular scouting, especially during the early vegetative stages, helps detect armyworm attacks in time. By following these key instructions, farmers can safeguard their spring maize crop and achieve strong yields despite the climatic challenges expected this season.

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