Modal verbs شرح مبسط لدرس(english 2 bac)الأفعال الناقصة

Hell my dear students, In this video I am explaining you some simple modals in English and I used Arabic to explain the lesson. في هذا الدرس سوف تتعلم [modals] بالإنجليزية و كيف نستعملها في الجمل و كذلك في الإجابة على تمارين الإمتحانات. إذن، [modals] في الإنجليزية هي كلمات صغيرة تغير معنى الجملة. مثلا، جملة [I speak English] تعني [أتحدث الإنجليزية] لكن إذا أضفنا كلمة [can] تصبح الجمة [I can speak English] و تعني [أنا أستطيع أن أتحدث بالإنجليزية]. في هذه الجملة كلمة [can] هي [modal] و تعني [أستطيع] و هناك العديد من [modals] في الإنجليزية و لكل واحدة منى مختلف.



-------------- Modal Verbs & Functions --------------- Can : Ability - Possibility - Permission Can't : Impossibility - Inability Could : Past Ability - Permission (Polite) Couldn't / Could not : Inability in the past Will (future action) : Willingness - Promise - Prediction - Request - permission Will not / Won't : Willingness ( negative ) - Promise ( negative ) - prediction ( negative ) Would ( will in the past) : Wiliness in the past - Past prediction - Request (polite) - Permission (polite) - Invitation Wouldn't / Would not: Wiliness in the past ( negative ) - Past prediction ( negative ) Shall / Shan't / Shall not (future action ) : YOU MUST SEE Should / Ought to : Advice - Expectation Shouldn't / Should not : Advice ( negative ) - Expectation ( negative ) May : Possibility - Request - Permission Mayn't / May not : Possibility ( Negative ) - Request ( refusal ) - Permission ( refusal ) Might : Possibility - Request ( Polite ) - Permission ( Polite ) Mightn't / Might not : Possibility ( Negative ) - Request ( refusal ) ( Polite ) - Permission ( refusal ) ( Polite ) Must : Obligation - Certainty / Logical deduction - Advice ( Strong form ) Mustn't / Must not : Prohibition Have to : Obligation - Advice ( Strong form ) Don't have to / Doesn't have to : Lack of necessity - Lack of obligation Need : Necessity Needn't / Need not : Lack of necessity ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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