Cfare gjuhe shkruhej ne piramidat Ilire ne Bosnje dhe Thraki Ulku Tiu
Автор: Albanian Dictionary
Загружено: 12 апр. 2025 г.
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Andi Zeneli zbulon Ilirishten Trake
Oulkou Gjinore Dhanore ujku
Regions Thrace and the Lower Danube (IG X)Thrace and Moesia Inferior
SEG 44:587,1 SEG 44:586 SEG 44:587,2
[ ]Thrace — Dragodan — ca. 70-130 AD — Tyche 9 (1994) 89-92
Ουλκ(ου) ∙ Τιου. ❦
2207. u̯l̥kʷos
English : ‘wolf’
German : ‘Wolf’
Derivative: u̯l̥kʷī ‘Wölfin’
Material: Sanskrit vŕ̥ka- m. ‘wolf’, vr̥kīḥ ‘she-wolf’, vr̥káti- ‘wolf-like’, vr̥kāyú- ‘evil, bloodthirsty’; Avestan vəhrka- ‘wolf’ (genitive feminine vəhrka); Greek λύκος (genitive feminine λύκαινα); Latin lupus (a Sabine loanword); Gothic wulfs, Old Icelandic ulfr, Anglo-Saxon and Old Saxon wulf, Old High German wolf ‘wolf’, feminine Old High German wulpa, Middle High German wülpe, Old Icelandic ylgr (from wulgis, Indo-European u̯lkʷī);
Lithuanian vil̃kas, Latvian vìlks, Old Prussian wilkis, Old Church Slavonic vlьkъ the same; feminine Lithuanian vìlkė, Slavic vъlči-ca in Serbian vùčica, Russian volčíca.
With double loss of radical: Albanian ulk ‘wolf’, Ligurian MN Ulkos, Illyrian personal name Ulcudius, Ulcirus mons, place name Ουλκίνιον, Pannonian Ulcisia castra; Old Breton personal name Ulcagnus, Proto-Irish (Ogam) Gen. Ulccagni = Old Irish personal name Olcán, also Old Irish olc, Gen. uilc ‘evil’, as a substantive m. ‘wrongdoer’, n. ‘evil, wickedness’ (pp. 307, 310); see also the Paeonian MN Λυππειος, Λυκκειος, which might indicate the presence of ancient labiovelars; Szemerényi (KZ. 71, 199 ff.) suggests Illyrian ulk- from u̯ulk-, Indo-European u̯l̥kʷ-; then Celtic ulko- would have to be regarded as an Illyrian loanword; noteworthy is the Latin personal name Vlp(ius) Lupio (CIR 130).
It is also possible that Latin lupus and Germanic wulfaz are connected to Indo-European p and Sanskrit lopāśa- m. ‘jackal, fox’, Avestan raopi-, Middle Persian ropas, etc., or at least influenced by such a root (see above p. 690, where the Gaulish personal name Λούερνιος, Old Breton Gen. Lovernii, Welsh llywarn, Old Cornish louuern, New Breton louarn ‘fox’, and Indo-European louperno-s can be added).
Note by Andi Zeneli:
Illyrian personal name Ulcudius is a compound of Albanian ulku ‘wolf’ + dius ‘divine, godly’ identical with Latin dīus ‘divine, godly’
Latin
Adjective
dīus (feminine dīa, neuter dīum); first/second-declension adjective
Alternative form of dīvus (“divine, godly”)

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