PCOS/PCOD: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | Menstruation Cycle

Understand what is PCOD/PCOS, what are the symptoms of PCOD, and How to treat and manage PCOS/PCOD.

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What is PCOS/PCOD?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance caused by the ovaries creating excess male hormones
During ovulation, a mature egg is released from a follicle
The egg travels through the fallopian tube where it awaits fertilization
If the egg is not fertilised, the egg and lining of the uterus are shed during next menstrual period
In PCOS, pituitary gland may release abnormally high amounts of luteinizing hormone in the blood
Resulting in Immature Follicle
Some Immature Follicle form cysts
In addition, the doctor may find high levels of insulin the blood
Too much insulin and high levels of luteinizing hormone can lead to excess testosterone production
High levels of testosterone can lead to infertility

Signs & Symptoms of PCOS/PCOD
Absent or irregular menstrual cycle
Obesity
Facial and body hair
Acne
Hair loss
Hair thinning from the head
Infertility

Complications of PCOS/PCOD
Type 2 diabetes
Heart disease
Hypertension
Cholesterol abnormalities
Endometrial cancer
Depression

Treatment for PCOS/PCOD
Healthy diet
Regular exercise
Maintain healthy weight
Medications

Procedures such as
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling
In vitro fertilization (IVF)

Speak to your doctor for more information on PCOS/PCOD

Time Stamps
0:00 Introduction to Understanding PCOS/PCOD
1:32 Signs & Symptoms
1:42 Complications
1:54 Treatment Options