Freshman Logic And Critical Thinking Chapter 5 በአማረኛ|Ethiopian Freshman (Fallacies )

​Logic and Critical Thinking Ethiopian University Freshman
​Freshman Logic Chapter 1 በአማርኛ (In Amharic)
​Logic and Critical Thinking Mid Exam Questions
​PHIL 1011 Freshman Course Ethiopia
​Logic Chapter 5 Informal Fallacies Amharic
📖Chapter 5 Fallacy 👑

👻Fallacy: A mistake or Error in reasoning that makes  an argument invalid, even if the conclusion seems true.
🤓Guys fallacy በጣም ቀላል ትምህርት ነው።
🧐Fallacy ማለት በማወቅም ሆነ ባለማወቅ በንግግር/በአስተሳሰብ  ወይም ነገሮችን ለማስረዳት በመሞከር ውስጥ የሚፈጠር ስህተት ነው።
🤩 የምክንያታዊነት(premise)ስህተት በቀላሉ
                🌍ሁለት አይነት Fallacy አለን
           Formal እና Informal Fallacy
🕯ነጥብ ማስታወሻ🔦
👨‍💻Deductive argument ➡️general to specific validity   ያለው ወይም Valid invalid የምንለው Sound / unsound   👨‍🚒Inductive argument ➡️  የሚባልነው ብዬቹሀለሁ። specifico general የሚቀመጥ  weak/Strong እያልን የምንመድበዉ  እና Cogent uncogent ብለን የምንከፍለው ነው።
ይሄንን ማስታወሳችሁ ለምን ይጠቅማል መሰላችሁ ቀጥሎ የምናየው
Formal እና Informal fallacy የምናገኘው አንዱ ልዩነት ሰለሆነ ነው።
​                 😎1. Formal Fallacy
Definition: A formal fallacy is an error in the logical form or structure of an argument.የሚፈጠረው በሀሳቡ አቀማምጥ ወይም ቅርጽ ነወ። Found in incorrect deductive arguments.
Nature: These are fallacies due to the invalidity of arguments.
Identification: They have a standard form/structure. 
  📚2. Informal Fallacy
🤓Definition: An informal fallacy is an error in the content, meaning, or context of the argument.
🤑Informal fallacies are errors in reasoning that can be detected only through an analysis of the content of the argument, rather than just its structural form.
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