Adjective, Adjective Phrase & Adjective Clause | اسم صفت | Parts of speech | English Grammar| SST

An Adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It gives us more information about quality, quantity, number, size, color, shape, opinion, etc.

🔹 Example:

Ali is a brave boy.

She bought two apples.

The sky is blue.



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📝 Types of Adjectives

1. Adjective of Quality (describes nature/quality)

Example: She is a kind girl.



2. Adjective of Quantity (tells how much)

Example: He has little money.



3. Adjective of Number (tells how many)

Example: I have three books.



4. Demonstrative Adjective (points out)

Example: This book is mine.



5. Distributive Adjective (refers to each one)

Example: Each student must submit homework.



6. Interrogative Adjective (used with questions)

Example: Which color do you like?



7. Possessive Adjective (shows possession)

Example: That is my pen.



8. Proper Adjective (formed from proper nouns)

Example: She loves Pakistani food.





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📍 Position of Adjectives

1. Attributive Position → Before a noun

He is a tall man.



2. Predicative Position → After a verb (is, am, are, seem, look, etc.)

The man is tall.





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✨ Adjective Phrase

A group of words that works as an adjective in a sentence.

Example: The boy with blue eyes is my friend.

(with blue eyes = adjective phrase, describing boy)



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✨ Adjective Clause

A group of words with a subject and verb that acts as an adjective.

Example: The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.

(who is wearing a red shirt = adjective clause, describing boy)



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