The Early Railroads into Central Oregon

During this presentation local historian Jim Carroll explores the complexities surrounding the construction of two railroads and the competition to reach Central Oregon. Central Oregon lacked railroad service until 1911, relying on horse-drawn wagons from Shaniko, Wasco County, situated 80 miles away. The region saw the final railway showdown between rival railroad magnates, James Hill and Edward Harriman. The two major Northwest railroads, the Great Northern and the Union Pacific, battled their way up both sides of the Deschutes River from the Columbia River, aiming to tap into Central Oregon’s bustling trade in timber, wool, livestock, and agricultural supplies. Completing the 100-mile stretch in under two years was a remarkable feat, perhaps impossible to replicate today.

Jim Carroll relocated to Central Oregon in 1977 following college, initially entering the wood industry before transitioning to agriculture, where he served as an agronomist for four decades. Throughout his career, Jim maintained an interest in history, particularly local history. He played a pivotal role as president of the Jefferson County Museum and was instrumental in merging the museum group with the Jefferson County Historical Society to form one organization. Later he served as president of the Jefferson County Historical Society and continues to contribute as a board member.

The Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at the University of Oregon (OLLI-UO) in Central Oregon invites community members to participate in our Friday Talks in partnership with the Deschutes Public Library. OLLI-UO is an intellectual and social community of engaged adult learners, connecting members to university faculty and professionals in respective fields. A six-month or yearlong membership allows participation in a variety of lectures, courses, peer-led study and discussion groups, educational tours, field trips, and social events.