Is Racism a Theological Problem? What the Bible Actually Says | Timothy Keller

"Tim Keller explores the Book of Jonah to address the complex intersection of race, grace, and mission. While some view the book primarily as a study on nationalism or missionary work, Keller argues the central theme is grace, specifically the ""mystery of God’s mercy"". Jonah’s primary struggle is reconciling God’s absolute justice with His mercy toward a violent and ""wicked"" nation like the Assyrians. Keller asserts that this theological tension is only fully resolved through the Cross.
Keller draws significant parallels between Jonah and the Prodigal Son, noting that Jonah embodies both the rebellious younger brother and the self-righteous older brother. Throughout the narrative, the ""pagan"" characters are depicted as more admirable than Jonah, acting with more consideration and trust in mercy than the prophet himself. Drawing on the Good Samaritan parable, Keller defines a ""neighbor"" as anyone in need, regardless of race or religion. He emphasizes that racism is a sin because it violates the ""image of God"" present in every human being.
Furthermore, Keller argues that the church must integrate word and deed. While the primary mission is preaching the gospel, Christians are called to be ""salt and light"" by seeking the common good and practicing biblical justice, which Keller defines as a form of love rather than a mere exercise of power. Ultimately, pouring oneself out for the needy makes the preaching of the gospel credible to a watching world.
To understand the relationship between faith and social action, one might think of a musical instrument and its sound; while the instrument (faith) is the essential source, it is only through the music (deeds) that the beauty of the composition is actually experienced by others."